SMAP Maps: Sea Surface Salinity
April 2015
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NASA's Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission began collecting sea surface salinity data in April 2015, overlapping with Aquarius observations for approximately three months. Using the same frequency as Aquarius (L-band; 1.41 GHz), SMAP's global salinity measurements continue the time series that began with Aquarius in August 2011.
Read more about the differences between Aquarius and SMAPThe maps below are generated from Version 3.0 (V3) of the SMAP sea surface salinity Level-3 (mapped) data. These monthly averaged data are gridded at 25 x 25 km (15.5 X 15.5 mi) resolution, with an approximate spatial resolution of 70km. They show a range of salinities from 33 to 38 using the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS; Lewis, 1980), which is roughly equivalent to parts per thousand. PSS and PSU (Practical Salinity Units, which is also used), are different names for the same thing.
Dark blues and purples represent lower salinities while reds show areas of higher sea surface salinity. It is important to note that the color scale used for the V3 SMAP salinity maps is not the same as the one used for Aquarius Version 5.0 maps. There are plans to implement a consistent color scale between these maps.
SMAP monthly sea surface salinity maps are available below in Mollweide (global), Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere projections. Click on any of the images below to see larger versions.
Monthly data, along with 8-day running mean sea surface salinities, are available from PO.DAAC.
