SMAP Maps: Sea Surface Salinity
April 2015
May 2015
June 2015
July 2015
August 2015
September 2015
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November 2015
December 2015
January 2016
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January 2017
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January 2018
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April 2020
NASA's Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission began collecting sea surface salinity data in April 2015, overlapping with Aquarius observations for approximately three months. Using the same frequency as Aquarius (L-band; 1.41 GHz), SMAP's global salinity measurements continue the time series that began with Aquarius in August 2011.
Global | Northern Hemisphere | Southern Hemisphere
The maps below are generated from Version 4.0 (V4) of the SMAP sea surface salinity Level-3 (mapped) data. These monthly averaged data are gridded at 25 x 25 km (15.5 X 15.5 mi) resolution, with an approximate spatial resolution of 70km. They show a range of salinities from 33 to 38 using the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS; Lewis, 1980), which is roughly equivalent to parts per thousand. PSS and PSU (Practical Salinity Units, which is also used), are different names for the same thing.
Dark blues and purples represent lower salinities while reds show areas of higher sea surface salinity. It is important to note that the color scale used for the V4 SMAP salinity maps is not the same as the one used for Aquarius Version 5.0 maps.
SMAP monthly sea surface salinity maps are available below in Mollweide (global), Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere projections. Click on any of the images below to see larger versions.
Monthly data, along with 8-day running mean sea surface salinities, are available from PO.DAAC.
