Which Salinity Data are Best for You?

SMAP
RSS (V6) JPL* (5)
Antenna type Spinning; 99% reflective (1% emissive)
Global coverage / Repeat orbit 3 days / 8 days (exact)
Data products available:
  • L2 is Level-2 swath
  • L3 is Level-3 gridded
L2C: Standard
L3: 8-day Running Mean; Monthly
L2B: Standard; Near-real-time (6 hours)
L3: 8-day Running Mean, Monthly
Gridding 0.25° x 0.25° 0.25° x 0.25°
Feature resolution 70 km** ~60 km**
  • * JPL's SMAP SSS data set is also referred to as the "Combined Active Passive (CAP)" product.
  • ** SMAP's native 40-km variable is relatively noisy. As a result, SMAP products are spatially averaged to larger footprints (i.e., 70 km, 60 km) to reduce data noise, especially for open ocean applications.

SMAP Ancillary Data Sources

RSS (V6) JPL (5)
SST GHRSST Level 4 from Canadian Meteorological Center [CMC] NOAA Optimum Interpolation [OI]
Atmospheric profile fields NCEP GDAS 0.25-deg, 6-hour fields [GDAS] N/A
Solar flux Ancillary mean solar flux from NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center [SWPC] N/A
Wind speed & direction CCMP V2 [CCMP] National Centers for Environmental Prediction Global Forecast System [GFS]
Land mask ODPS static 1-km land/water mask from GSFC [ODPS] US Geological Survey 30-second Land Use Data [USGS] integrated using SMAP antenna patterns
Rain IMERG Rain effect and rain roughness corrections are in development
Dielectric constant Meissner and Wentz 2004, 2012 Meissner and Wentz 2004, 2012
Galactic map Dinnat, E.; Le Vine, D.; Abraham, S.; Floury, N. Map of Sky Background Brightness Temperature at L-Band (2018) Own derived galaxy correction (3.2.2 of User Guide)
Total electron content (TEC) University of Bern Astronomical Institute (AIUB) Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) TEC Forecast N/A
Sea ice fraction Meissner and Manaster, 2021. The AMSR-2 TB inputs are obtained from RSS AS-ECV www.remss.com/missions/amsr National Centers for Environmental Prediction [NCEP]
Argo salinity from Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) N/A Used for comparison but not included in data files.
Reference salinity field Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model [HYCOM] Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model [HYCOM]
Significant wave height N/A NOAA WaveWatch III [WaveWatch III]